Machine for making window-shades.



B. W. TUCKER.

MACHINE FOR MAKING WINDOW SHADES.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 19, 1911.

1,070,640, Patented Aug. 19, 1913.

14 SHEETS-BHEET l.

B. W. TUCKER. MACHINE FOR MAKING WINDOW SHADES.

APPLIOATION FILED JULY 19, 1911. 1,070,640, Patented Aug. 19, 1913.

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MACHINE FOR MAKING WINDOW SHADES.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 19, 1911. 1,070,640. Patented Aug". 19, 1913.

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5 mm Wfoz ,B W. raves/ 95 em Mun-1L1 Witmgooeo B. W. TUCKER. MACHINE FOR MAKING WINDOW SHADES.

14 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

B. W. TUCKER. MACHINE FOR MAKING WINDOW SHADES.

APPLIOATION FILED JULY 19, 1911. 1,070,640. Patented Aug. 19, 1913.

14 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

wi/lwwowo 33 ghtc 'unm av B. W. TUCKER. MACHINE FOR MAKING WINDOW SHADES.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 19, 1911.

Patented Aug. 19, 1913.

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B. W. TUCKER. MACHINE FOR MAKING WINDOW SHADES.

AHLIOATION IILED JULY 19, 1911.

Patented Aug. 19, 1913.

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Pi km 85' 88a 73 as 88 82 B. W. TUCKER. MACHINE FOR MAKING WINDOW SHADES.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 19, 19 11. 1,070,640, Patented Aug. 19, 1913.

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B. W. TUCKER.

MACHINE FOR MAKING WINDOW SHADES.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 19, 1911. 1,070,640.,- Patented Aug. 19, 1913.

14 SHEETS-SHEET 9.

B. W. TUCKER. MACHINE FOR MAKING WINDOW SHADES.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 19, 1911. 1,070,640. Patented Aug. 19, 1913.

14 SHEETS-SHEET l0.

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APPLICATION FILED JULY 19, 1911.

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Patented Aug. 19, 1913.

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Patented Aug. 19,1913.

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1L 7Q64 Patented Au 19, 1913.

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B. W. TUCKER.

MACHINE FOR MAKING wmnow SHADES.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 19, 1911. LQWQGQQ, Patented Aug". 19, 1913. 14 SHEET$SHEET 14.

' E] mm vvfoz 91. 15 affozmewv nun-mum. 1 IIIIIIIIIII BENJAMIN W. TUCKER, OF SOUTH ORANGE, NEW JERSEY.

MACHINE FOR MAKING WINDOW-SHADES.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Aug. 19,1913.

Application filed July 19, 1911. Serial No. 639,309.

To all whom it may concern f 'Be it known that I, BENJAMIN W. TUCKER, a citizen of the United States, and

a resident of South Orange, county of Essex and State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Machines for Making Window-Shades, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description.

This invention relates more particularly to machines for forming window shades from a long web of fabric such as disclosed in my Patent No. 976,949, dated November 29th,1910. a

One of the princi a1 objects of the invention is to provi e simple and efficient means which will feed the shade material as a long web and which has means whereby the shade may be cut transversely and a loop formed at one end thereof to hold the shade slat, and at the same time provide means whereby the machine may be quickly and easily set to accurately measure the length of shade and which will stop the feed when the proper length of shade material has been fed forward.

Other objects of the invention are to provide simple and efiicient means for operating the several parts of the machine; to

provide simple means for supporting the web of shade material on the machine and which may be adjusted according to the width ofthe shade to be made; to provide simple means which will permit the loopformingnrechanism to be readily set to make different sizes of loops for different sizes of shade slats; to provide simple means for supporting the side cutters, to provide simple means for operating the transversely movable cutters, and to provide simple means for operating and for adjusting the supporting means for the shade roller.

Another object of the invention is to provide simple-andefficient means whereby the web may be readily threaded between the feed rolls by removing one of the rolls out of normal contact with the other, and which means is so constructed that the feed rolls may be readily placed-in operative position. A; further object of the invention is to provide measuring and indicating means for the shade which will permit the operator to quickly adjust or set the machine for the desired length of shade and to readily ascertain the length of the shade being made, and which means is so constructed and so connected to the feed that the feed may be quickly stopped at any desired point in case it should be found that a flaw or bad spot occurs in the shade material, in which case,

a short shade may be made and the bad place removed from the shade material without the necessity for destroying a part of the material or making a defective shade, and which mechanism or means will cause the machine to be stopped at the same point each time so that the successive shades may be of the same length, or the said means quickly adjusted to make the shade of any desired length as for example one foot to twelve feet.

A still further object of the invention is to provide simple and etlicient means whereby the shade may be fed at two distinct periods so that it will not be necessary to draw the forward edge of the shade toward the operator by manual means in order that the same may be attached to the shade roller before being wound thereon.

Another. object of the invention is to provide simple and efiicient means whereby the shade may be tacked or attached to the shade rollers.

A still further object of the invention is to provide simple and eflicient means for accomplishing the various objects set forth, and to provide a machine which may be readily made and assembled and which is easily accessible to the various working parts.

With these and other objects in view, the invention will be hereinafter more particularly described, with reference to the accompanying drawings, which form a part of this specification, and will then be pointed out in the claims at the end of the description.

In the drawings, Figure 1 is a front elevation of one form of machine embodying my invention. Fig. 2 is a plan view. Fig. 3 is a side view on a somewhat enlarged scale looking at that end of the machine on g which the'measuring mechanism is. mounted.

Fig. 4 is a vertical section through the machine. Fig. 5 is a fragmentary plan view of a part of the means for releasing one of the feed rolls from the other to permit the webbing to be readily threaded in the machine.

Fi 6 is a vertical sectionalview, showing 2 the feed rolls in dotted lines and the mechanism for shifting the position of the smaller feed roll. Fig. 7 is a' fragmentary view,

partly in elevation, showingthe means for adjusting the edge or side trimming knives or cutters. Fig. 7 is a fragmentary V ew, partly in section and partly in elevation, showing how the trimming cutters may be adjusted in caseof wear. Fig. 8 1s a tragnientary view looking at the front of the mechanism shown in Fig. 7. Fig. 9 is a sectional view, showing a part of the loopforming mechanism and the means for operating a. part of the same. Figs. 10, 11, 12 and 13 are fragmentary vertical sections showing various positions of the cross-head and blades, forming a. part of the loopforming mechanism, relatively to that of the crimping part of said mechanism. Fig. 14 is a fragmentary view of one part of the machine showing how the transversely movable knife is operated to be moved across the machine in one direction and then re leased to permit the same to be forced quickly transversely of the machine to cut the material. Fig. 15 is a sectional View, and Fig. 16 is a detail elevation of the means for limiting the movement of the cross-head and thereby determine the size of the shadeslat loop. Fig. 17 is a detail perspective view of the cutter and holder. Fig. 18 is a fragmentary sectional plan showing the means for supporting and rotating the shade rollers. Fig. 19 is a fragmentary front elevation, partly in section, of the shade roller supporting and operating means shown in Fig. 18. Fig. 20 is an end view of the mechanism shown in Figs. 18 and 19. Fig. 21 is a plan View and Figs. 22 and 23 are front views of one means that may be. employed for quickly adjusting the supporting means for the ends of the shade roller. Fig. 24 is a fragmentary front elevation of a part of the tacking means. Fig. 25 is a sectional view taken on the line XXVXXV of Fig. 24, showing the means for tacking the webbing to the shade rollers. Fig. 26 is a fragmentary front view, and Fig. 27 a vertical section of part of the mechanism for automatically actuating the tacking means. Fig. 28 is a plan view, partly in section, of a part of the measuring and feed mechanism. Fig. 29 is a side elevation, partly in section, of the mechanism shown in Fig. 28. Fig. 30 is a fragmentary plan view of a part of the measuring mechanism. Fig. 31 is a side elevation, partly in section and partly broken away, of the mechanism shown in Fig. 30. Fig. 32 is a fragmentary plan view of a part of the mechanism shown in Fig. 31. Fig. 33 is a vertical section of a part of the indicator of the measuring mechanism. Fig. 34 is a front elevation of a part of the operating mechanism and feed for the shade material; and Figs. 35 and 36 are fragmentary views of a part of the mechanism for reciprocating the cross-head and loop-forming blades.

The ll'HUlllIlO frame 10 may be of any suitable construction, and extending transversely of the machine is a rod 11 along which may be adjusted two supports 12 adapted to holdaroll of fabric or material from which a window shade may be made. These supports or devices 12 comprise a bracket 13 in the upper end of each of which is a stud portion or center 14 to support the fabric. Each bracket is divided and said divided portion is arranged to be engaged by a threaded rod 15, on one end of which is a handle 16 which may be employed to cause the divided part of the bracket to clamp or to grip the shaft or rod 11, or to be released to permit the devices 12 to be adjusted along the said rod 11.

The fabric from which the shade is made is passed between two feed rolls 17 and 18. The feed roll 17 is somewhat larger than the feed or pressure roll 18, and the latter roll is so supported that it may be thrown or moved away from the roll 17 to permit the fabric to be easily passed between said rolls. As shown, the shaft of the feed roll 17 is supported in bearings 19 on the machine frame and the shaft 18' of the feed roll 18 is supported in yieldingly held boxes 20. These boxes 20 are slidingly held in frames or brackets 21 which are adapted to rest on the upper edge of the sides of the machine frame, and said brackets have arms 22 which are pivoted at 23 to the sides of the machine frame. Each of the boxes 20 are normally forced toward the main feed roll 17 by a spring 24 which surrounds a rod 25, the said rod 25 passing through and slidingly held in a cap 26 ofthe box bracket 21, and has one end threaded and adapted to move with the feed or pressure roll 18. A hook or catch 27 is arranged near each bearing 19 adjacent to the shaft of the feed roll 17, and located near said shaft is a pin 28, one for each catch 27, and this catch has a hook-shaped portion or end 29 adapted to engage said pin. The catches 27 each have an opening which receives an eccentric 30 and each of said catches 27 is normally forced in a direction to engage its cooperating pin 28 by a spring 31, one end of which is held to a part of the catch opposite the end 29 thereof, and the other end of said spring is held to an arm 32. The arms32 are connected by a transversely-extending rod 33 which may be formed integral with the arms 32 and the outside thereof covered with wood, as at 34, to permit the arms to be moved manually more readily, and held to the inner end of said arms are the eccentrics 30. These eccentrics are held to shafts 35 one end of which engages the arms 32 and there are pins 35 also engaging the arms 32 to cause the eccentrics to rotate or move with said arms. When the arms 32 are moved rearwardly in the direct-ion of the arrow by grasping the rod 33, the shafts 35' which support the arms 32 will rotate and move the eccentrics and cause the catches 29 to be disengaged from the pins 28,- the arms will then rest on the pins 36'. The rod 33 may now be utilized to move the brackets 22 on their pivots 23 and to remove the pressure roll 18 away from the main feed roll '17, thus permitting the fabric to be readily threaded between the rolls. After the fabric has been passed between the rolls properly, the rod 33 may be permitted to cause the rolls to be placed in their proper relation with respect to each other and on further movement of the transverse rod 33 through the eccentrics 30, the catches 27 will again be caused to engage with the pins 28' serving to lock the rolls in their proper positions.

As the fabric is fed forward and Where the fabric is wider than the shade that is to be made,- the said fabric is trimmed or cut lengthwise thereof to the desired width. ()ne of the cutting or trimming means is normally stationary and the other cutting means for the other edge of the fabric is prefer ably adjustable to adapt the cutters to trim the fabric for making shades of difierent widths. Asshown, Figs. 7 and 8, two shafts 37 and 38 extend transversely of the machine, and these shafts are provided with splines which are engaged by feathers or keys carried by the cutting means. A. disklike' cutter 39 is opposed to a similarly formed cutter 40' to overlap each other in order to cut the fabric with a shearingaction. The cutter 39 has a hub 41 which is held to the cutter and fits about the shaft 37. A threaded sleeve surrounds the hub 41 and engages a threaded aperture in-the bearing portions of the brackets 41 and 42. This sleeve has a part to rotate the same and extends through the bracket and bears against the cutter 39 to force the same againstthe cutter 40 in case of Wear. The cutter 40 is not adjustable and both sets of cutters are similarly constructed so far as adjustment is concerned. The cutters 39 are carried by the arms 42 and the cutters 40 by the arms 43 of the brackets 41 and 42, and both of said arms of each bracket are formed integral or rigidly held together as desired. The bracket 41 is normally stationary and the cutters of both brackets are mounted to operate with the shafts 37 and 38, and these shafts 37 and 38 are geared together by the gears 44 and 45 so as to rotate in unison.

The bracket 42 is adjustably mounted ona transversely-extending rod or shaft 47 and this bracket as well as the bracket 41 may be held by a screw 48 or otherwise to the rod 47 when once positioned on said rod 47 The arm 43 of the bracket 42 is slotted at one edge, as at 52, to engage a lug or guide 53 to guide the bracket in its adjusting movement, and each bearing of the bracket arms 42 is slotted and may be tightened by a screw 54. The arms 43 of the brackets are located to one side and under the arms 42, and projecting downward from the arm 43 of the bracket 41 is a lug 55 to which is fastened by a stud or otherwise, an endless sprocketchain 56. This chain 56 passes about a sprocket wheel 57 at one side of the adjustable bracket 42 and on the other side around a sprocket wheel 58, the said chain extending transversely of the machine and under the transverse rod 47. The sprocket 58 is held to a shaft 59 journaled in the main frame, and on one end of said shaft is a gear 60 which is in mesh with a gear 61. The gear 61 is held to a shaft 62 and on the shaft 62 is a hand wheel 63 by which the said latter shaft is rotated and by which the sprocket chain 56 may be moved to quickly adjust the bracket 46 and the cutters mounted thereon along the shafts 37 and 38 to a distance corresponding to the width of the window shade to be made. To prevent the shaft 62' from rotating through the vibration of the machine, and while the same is being operated, I continue said shaft inward and secure a collar 64 thereto. This collar 64 is located in a recess in a member 65, and this member has a leather or other friction disk 66 which is adapted to engage a part of the machine frame. The disk member 65 has a sleeve or collar 7 portion 66 aroundwhich is'a sprin 67. The spring 67 is held between the hea ofv the member 65 and a nut or collar 68 on the threaded end 69 of-the shaft- 62. By adjusting the nut or collar 68, the

- tension of the spring 67 may be varied and this will cause a greater or less pressure to be made by the disk 66 against the frame of the machine, butthe friction thus caused is not great enough to prevent movement of the bracket 46 through the hand wheel 63, the said member 65 siidingly held to rotate with the shaft 62.

The material after passing the lengthwise trimming cutters is fed forward by the feed rolls 17 and 18 in a position to have the shade-slat loop formed therein. This loop may be formed in various ways. As one means, I provide a transversely-extending beam 7 0 above which is a vertically movable cross-head 71. This cross-head has a beam member 72 and this member is provided with a} blade 73, and vertically movable adjacent said blade is a supplemental clamping member 74. The clamping member 74 is held to move vertically along the member 72 and secured to said member 72 are brackets 75 one end of which are slotted, as at 7 6, to receive a screw or pin 7 6 projecting outward from the supplemental clamping member 74 and which serves to guide said member in its independent movement. The supplemental member has aplu'rality of rods or pins 77 being keyed or otherwise projecting therefrom around which are springs 78, and these springs are arrang under the brackets 7 5 and tend normally to force the supplemental member 74 downward, the said member 74 being provided with a projecting edge or rib 79 which is adapted to clamp and hold the shade against the upper surface of the transverse beam 70. A second blade 80 is adapted to move with the cross-head a certain distance and then to have a further and independent movement. This blade 80 is'guided within a recess in the cross-head member 72 and bears against the plates 81 and 81. The crosshead is fastened to rods 82 located on opposite sides of the machine and the blade 80 is held to rods 83 also at opposite sides of the machine. The rods 83 pass through the cross-head and at their upper ends have springs 84 which are held between the upper surface of the cross-head and the nuts- 85, the latter serving to vary the tension of the springs 84;. As the cross-head descends, the clamping me1nber74 will engage the fabric along the upper surface of the transverse beam 70, and owing to the springs 78 will yield permitting the blade 73 to force the fabric or shade material between the transverse plate or member 86 forming a part of the beam and a slidable bar or member 86 forming a part of the crimping means. The bar 86 extends along parallel to the part 86 of the beam 70 and is held thereto by means of rods or pins 87 around which are springs 87 a which tend normally to force the bar or crimping member 8o outward to form a slot 88 into which the fabric or shade material may be forced, the said bar 86 serving to arrest the downward movement of the cross-head and to hold the fabric between the upper surface thereof and the lower surface of the member 72. On further movement of the rods 83, as will be presently described, the blade 80 will be forced into the slot or opening 88 between the member 86 and a pivotally held crimping member 89. This member 89 is hinged at 90 to a part of the beam member and extends transversely of the machine-and is adapted to engage the sliding bar 80"- when moved on its pivots or hinges 90. The blades 73 and 80 having forced the material into the slots or openings 88 and 88 will leave the material in this position when the crosshead is elevated. At this time, the swinging member 89 is forced inward, as will be presently described, and this will force the transversely-extending bar 80- against the plate 86 which will serve to fix the shade into two distinct creases, a part of which is adapted to fold inwardly, and when in this position will form a loop for the shade slat in a manner somewhat similar to that shown in the patent hereinbefore referred to.

A shaft 91 extends transversely of the ma- I machine frame.

'ch'ine and this shaft is rotatably held in brackets 92. A plurality of arms 93 are secured to the shaft, 92 and in said arms are adjustable'pins or bolts 94, the heads of which'are adapted toengage the outer surface of the swinging member 89 to move the same inward to crease the material. An arm 95 is secured to the shaft 91 and connected to the lower end of this arm is a link 96, one end of which is connected to an arm 97 of a bell-crank lever 98. The lever 98 is pivoted at 99 and has a handle portion 100 whereby when the said lever is moved on its pivot, the link 96 will operate the arm 95 and will cause the material to be creased transversely.

The rods 82 and 83 are connected to arms 101 which extend inward from a transversely-extending shaft 102. The arms 101 are located at opposite sides of the machine adjacent to the inner sides of the machine frame, and the rods 83 are guided in a part of the machine frame and at their lower ends are connected by links 103 to the arms 101. The rods 82 each have a collar 104 secur'ed thereto and slidable along the rod is a second collar 105. Each collar 105 is connected by links 106 to the arms 101, and interposed between each collar 105 and a collar 107 secured to the rod 82 is a spring 108. It will be seen that as the arms 101 are forced downward, the cross-head and blades will be moved therewith, and as soon as the cross-head is arrested by the transverselyextending and slidable bar 72, the blade 80 may continue to move downward by reason of the yielding effect of the springs. 108. This will permit the rods 83 through the links 103 to continue the movement of the blade 80, the extent of the movement of said blade 80 being determined by devices 109 which are located on opposite sides of the These devices 109, Figs. 1, 15 and 16, are held by bolts 110 and have a plurality of arms 111 of relatively different lengths so that the said arms may hax e a movement limited according to which arm or portion is engaged thereby, thus the extent or length of the loop may be varied by simply adjusting the said device.

The shaft 102 extends transversely of the machine and held to said shaft is atreadle 112 which is located substantially central of the machine frame and is normally forced upward by a spring 113, Fig. 1, and on movement of the treadle the arms 101 are forced downward so as to form the shadeslat loop, as already described. One or more counterweights 114 are provided either separate from or integral with arms 115, and these arms are held to the shaft 102 tending normally to balance the part-s and also to assist the spring 113 in restoring the crosshead to its normal position.

Before the shade-slat loop is formed, the

ipvopeo shade material is out transversely thereof. This is accomplished by a transversely-movable knife such as shown in detail in Fig. 17, wherein the knife is in the form of a triangular steel blade116 which is clamped between members of the knife bar 117. The knife bar has a fixed part or member 118 and a detachable art or member 119, the

latter being secure between the ends of the knife bar by means of screws 120 or other wise and which permits the'blade to be readily removed to place another in its stead or to sharpen the blade. The knife is held to move transversely of the machine in a groove 121 formed in the upper part of the beam 70, andnfastened to one end of the knife is a flexible connection, .as a cordor wire 122, one end of which passes outward around a pulley 123, Fig. 14, and around a drum 124. This drum 124 is held to rotate in an arm 125 which is pivoted to a shaft or stud 126 and on this shaft or stud 126 is an arm 127. The arm 125 is normally forced in a direction to carry a part or flange of the drum 124 into engagement with a friction wheel 128, by a spring or otherwise, and this friction wheel is secured to the positively driven cutter shaft 37. When the drum 124 is in engagement with the friction wheel 128, the said wheel and drum will be rotated to wind the flexible connection 122 thereon, and when the arm 125 is forced to carry the drum 124 away from the friction wheel 128, as will he )resentl I described, the drum will be free to rotate on its shaft and will permit the knife to be forced over transversely of the machine in the groove 121 to sever the material from which the shade is made.

To force the transverse cutting knife in a direction to cut the material, I attachto the opposite end of said knife a flexible connection which passes around a drum 130. This drum 130 has twodrum members 131 and 132, the knife being connected to the larger member 131 while around the smaller member is passed a wire, cord or other connection 133, to which is fastened a weight 134. This weight. 134 is guided between rods 135 which are suitably supported at the end of the machine frame, and held to the lower portion of said rods is a cushion 136 to take the shock of said weight. It will be seen, therefore, that as soon as the friction wheel 128 is released, the weight 134 acting upon the drum will quickly force the knife transversely of the machine, and as soon as the drum 124 again engages the friction wheel 128, the knife will be automatically drawn across the machineready.

to again out the shade material.

The lower endof the arm 1 27' has an adjustable part or member 137, and this part 137 has a curved or cam portion'138 arranged within the path of the vertically movable pin. 139. The pin 139 in this case is carried by one of the arms 101 and on the downwardmovement of said'arms through.

the actuation of the trea'dle 112, the said pin will be caused to engage the part 137 and rock the shaft 128 and arm 125 to automatically release the drum 124 from the friction wheel 128, thus causing the knife to be automatically moved across the machine in both directions, it being understood that as soon as the treadle is released to restore the loop-forming cross head to its normal position, the drum 124 will again-be caused to engage the friction wheel "128 and will move the knife back acrossjthe machine ready to again out the material."

The shade material may be tacked or fastened to the roller either by hand of by mechanism which will be hereinafter described, and the shade roller'after the shade has been tacked thereto is supported at one end in a chuck 140 and at the other end in a socket or chuck 141. detachably held to a threaded stud 142 projecting from a sleeve 143, and this chuck has two pins 144 which are adapted to engage the openings in the end of the shade roller so that when said chuck is rotated, the shade roller will also be rotated to wind the shade thereon. The sleeve 143 is held in a bracket or frame 145 and this bracket is adjustable along a bar 146 which is adjustably held on a table 147. The bar 146 is dove-tailed and is adapted to fit in a similarly formed groove in-the .base of the bracket 145, and said base is slotted centrally, as at 148, in which is adapted to move an eccentric clamping device 149. The device 149 is secured to a shaft 150 and on one end of the shaft 150 is a-handle 151. As will be seen when the handle 151 is op- The chuck 140 is atv erated in one direction, it willthrow the.

eccentric disk 149 downward to engage the upper surface of the bar 146 to frictionally hold the bracket 145 to thebar, and. when moved in the opposite direction so that the handle rests upon the in 152 as shown in the drawings, the said bracket may be moved freely and easily along the bar 146. The sleeve 143 is held to the end of a shaft 153. This shaft 153 is held to rotate with a sleeve 154, and said'sleeve is journaled in a bearing 155 of a bracket 156 located at the end of the table 147. A pulley 157 is held to rotate with the sleeve 154 and shaft 153, and said shaft 153 is square or otherwise made in cross-section to adapt the same to rotate with the pulley 157 and.

sleeve, and at the same time permit lengthwise movement of the shaft to adapt the chuck bracket 145' to be adjusted along the table 147 as already describedin order that different lengths of shade rollers may be properly supported and rotated. This pulr ley 157 is connected by a belt 158 to a drive pulley 159, which latter is held to rotate a so . with the cutter shaft 37, thesaid belt having the belt to rot-ate the roller properly to wind the shade thereon.

The bar 146 has a bracket 160 adjustably" held thereto and in which the chuck 141 is rotatably held. The chuck 141 has an opening to receive the pin at the end of the shade roller and is in the form of a shaft 161 which is held to rotate in the bearings 162 and 163 of the bracket 160, although the shaft 161 may remain normally stationary if desired. One end of the shaft 161 is supported in a sleeve 164 in the bearing 162 and secured to said shaft on the inside of the bearing 161, is a collar 165, and interposed between the collar 165 and the sleeve 164 is a spring 166. The bracket 160 may be adjusted along the bar 146 by means of a handle 167 which operates an eccentric element 168. The han dle and the eccentric element 168 are substantially the same and are operated in the same manner as the eccentric block or element 149' or the chuck bracket 145, and which permits the bracket 160 to be adjusted toward or from the bracket 145 according to the width of shade to be made, the spring 166 tending normally to hold the -shade roller properly between the chucks 140 and 141. -A plurality of bolts 169 extend downward throughthe table 147 from the'bar 146, and on the lower end of each bolt is a boss or part'170 from which projects studs 171 and 172 on each of which is a roller 173. The bolts 169 pass through the slotin the table 147 and the rolls 143 are adapted to engage the under surface of the .table on opposite sides of the slot to guide the bar 146 during its lengthwise adjustment. The bar 146 moves under a bracket 156 and has one end secured to a threaded bolt or projection 174. A threaded sleeve 175 engages the threaded stem 174 and this sleeve is supported in a bracket'176 and has one end provided with ahandle 177 by which the said sleeve may be rotated, so that by retating the handle 177 in either direction, the bar 146 may be moved bodily along the 1 table and thereby move both the brackets 145 and 160 at the same time in order to properly aline the chucks. By this means, different widths of shades may be readily compensated for through the independent adjustment of the supporting chucks, and the said chucks may be simultaneously moved by the adjustment of the bar to which the chuck brackets are held.

It is very desirablethat the machine be constructed so that different lengths of shades may be made as well as shades of different widths, and it is desirable that the machine be made so that it will automatically stop the machine when suflicient fabric drive pulley 181 on said shaft. '182 forms a part of a suitable clutch or has been fed forward to make a shade of the desired length. It is also desirable that the shad be accurately measured and the machine so constructed. that it inay be quickly set for the desired length of shade, and further that the machine may be stopped atwill at any time in case a flaw should occur in the fabric and a shade made of that partof the fabric which is good although it may differ in length from the other shade or shades. means may be employed. As shown, Figs. 3, 28 to 33, one means is provided for accurately measuring different lengths of shades and for automatically stopping the machine at a point when the proper amount of shade material has been fed forward.

A shaft 178 is mounted on one side of the machine, and held to rotate independent of the shaft is a pulley 17 9 which may connect by a belt or otherwise to a pulley 180 on the main drive shaft 181, there being a main A collar clutch mechanism 182 and has a pawl 183 pivoted thereto at 184, and this pawl has a tooth 185 adapted to engage teeth 186 within the hub of the pulley 179. The pawl 183 has one end engaged by a spring 187 which is seated in the collar 182 and said spring tends normally 'to force the pawl into en gagement with the teeth 186, while the other end of said pawl is adapted to be engaged by a spring-pressed bolt or pin 188. The bolt 188 is held in a lug 189 and located at a distance around the shaft from the lug 189 is a part 190 which is adapted to be engaged by a tooth 191 of the collar 182. The part 190 and lug- 189 are carried by a friction element or wheel 192, and when said wheel is held stationary as will be presently described, the spring-pressed pin or. bolt 188 will force the pawl out of engagement with the teeth 186, thereby permitting the pulley 179 to rotate independently, but as soon as the pin 188 is positioned so that the' spring- 187 will force the pawl 183 into engagement with the teeth 186, the pulley 179 will thereby become fixed to the collar 182 and will" rotate therewith. The collar 182 is fixed to thesleeve 193 on which the rot-ating element 192 or wheel is loosely mounted and held to the wheel 192 is a ratchet wheel or member 194.

A short shaft or stud 195 is mounted on the frame parallel to the shaft 178 and near the ratchet wheel 194, and loose on the shaft 195 is a pawl or dog 196. The dog 196 is adapted to engage one of the teeth 197 on a part of the friction element or wheel 192, tending normally to hold said wheel against rotary movement and thereby causing the clutch mechanism to permit the pulley 179 to rotate independently of the sleeve 193. The dog 196 is movable with an arm- 198 To effect these results, various. 

